It is important to understand that Yin and Yang are relative terms. So, based upon the definition above, it may seem appropriate to describe the city of Phoenix, Arizona as Yang, but that wouldn’t be accurate. It would, however, be correct to say that Phoenix is Yang in comparison to Seattle, Washington. We need to make this distinction because Phoenix could also be described as Yin in comparison to the sun. It is ambiguous to describe anything as solely Yin or Yang unless it is explicitly or implicitly compared to something else.
It is the responsibility of the Chinese medicine practitioner to determine the condition of a patient’s Yin and Yang and to bring these two entities into balance. Let’s consider the case of a menopausal woman experiencing hot flashes and night sweats. More often than not, hot flashes and night sweats indicate a lack of Yin. In this case, the treatment principle would focus on building Yin, which is accomplished with acupuncture and Chinese herbs. As the cooling Yin aspects of the body are increased and Yin is brought into balance with Yang, the typical signs and symptoms of menopause subside.
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